Why students drop out of the Bachelor of Arts

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Attrition, which courses in the humanities and social sciences particularly suffer from, is a major problem for universities and students. This paper investigates the reasons students give for prematurely discontinuing studying the Bachelor of Arts. This is a qualitative study that thematically analyses semi-structured interviews. The sample represented a cross-section of the population of students enrolled in the course. The reasons for attrition can be divided into course-related or personal reasons. Amongst course-related reasons, the most important relate to: career direction and purpose, subject range and peer bonding, as well as teaching quality. Personal issues that interfere with study relate to illness, finances and employment. Course-related and personal reasons also interact and reinforce each other, with students studying the humanities and social sciences more vulnerable to personal pressures due to course-related reasons. Student engagement with support services is also analysed, and conclusions drawn on how attrition can be addressed.
Original languageEnglish
JournalHigher Education Research & Development
Volume35
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2016

Keywords

  • Bachelors degrees
  • Career development
  • Educational quality
  • Higher education
  • Humanities
  • Social sciences
  • Student attrition
  • Student engagement
  • Student experience
  • Student retention
  • University students

Disciplines

  • Higher Education
  • Social and Behavioral Sciences
  • Psychology

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