Abstract
To enhance the utility of the scales used to report the results of learning outcomes in LSAs, it has become a common practice to attach substantive descriptions to the scale scores. These descriptions typically emerge from one of the two main approaches. One is a strictly criterion-based approach which identifies what students in a particular population are expected to know and be able to do at various points along the proficiency scale. The other approach is to describe observed growth in proficiency in the population of interest without implying particular desired performance expectations. In this chapter, Ross Turner and Raymond Adams introduce some of the methodologies that are used to implement these two broad approaches. They also discuss some of the issues surrounding the scale construction and provide examples which illustrate how these descriptions are used to convey information about learning growth.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Implementation of large-scale education assessments |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Achievement tests
- Criterion referenced tests
- International surveys
- Large scale assessment
- Measurement techniques
- Measures
- Primary secondary education
- Scores
Disciplines
- Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research
- International and Comparative Education